
NOACK, ash, sulfur and phosphorus come from the lab sample above.



7 of the 29 measured values have a published limit (SAE J300 or ACEA C3). The other 22 are shown for context.
Elements the maker adds for cleaning (Ca, Mg) and wear protection (Zn, P, Mo, B). mg/kg.
A fresh can should show none. This one doesn't.
One fresh sample from one can. "Near a limit" still meets the spec, with little room left. Values with no published limit are shown for context, not graded.